The **House Oversight Committee**, formally known as the United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, is a pivotal standing committee within the House of Representatives. Established in 1816, it has evolved significantly over the years, with its role expanding to include a broad range of government oversight functions[5][8]. The committee's primary mission is to ensure the efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of the federal government, focusing on exposing waste, fraud, and abuse[1][2]. ### History and Responsibilities - **Founding and Evolution**: The committee was established in 1816 and has undergone several name changes, reflecting its growing responsibilities. It is known for its broad investigatory powers, making it one of the most influential committees in Congress[5]. - **Jurisdiction**: The committee oversees various federal operations, including healthcare, information technology, national security, and intergovernmental affairs. It also has legislative jurisdiction over the District of Columbia and federal personnel systems[3][5]. ### Key Achievements and Current Status - **Investigations and Reforms**: The committee conducts investigations into government operations and proposes reforms to prevent future abuses. It plays a crucial role in ensuring government actions are transparent and accountable to the public[2][5]. - **Current Status**: As of the 119th Congress in 2025, the committee has 47 members and is divided into several subcommittees focusing on areas like cybersecurity, economic growth, and healthcare[5]. Chairman James Comer currently leads the committee[1]. ### Notable Aspects - **Broad Oversight Powers**: The committee has the authority to conduct government-wide oversight, setting it apart from other congressional committees[8]. - **Proactive Investigations**: It actively investigates emerging issues of waste, fraud, and mismanagement, often working in partnership with citizen watchdogs to bring about reforms[2][6]. In summary, the House Oversight Committee is a vital component of the U.S. legislative system, dedicated to ensuring that